History
Peterborough Cathedral is one of the finest Norman cathedrals in Europe. Founded as a monastic community in 654 AD, it became one of the most significant medieval abbeys in the country, the burial place of two queens and the scene of Civil War upheavals.
Timeline
A monastery is founded on the site by Peada, son of King Penda of Mercia, making it one of the earliest Christian religious houses in England.
655 AD
The monastery is believed to have been attacked and destroyed by Viking invaders, possibly the 'Great Heathen Army.'
870 AD
The monastery is re-founded as a Benedictine house by King Edgar and Bishop Aethelwold of Winchester.
966-970 AD
A fire devastates the monastery and much of the town, leading to the construction of the current Cathedral building, which begins in 1118.
1116
The new monastic church is consecrated, featuring a unique wooden ceiling that remains largely unchanged.
1238
Katharine of Aragon, first wife of Henry VIII, is buried in the Cathedral.
1536
Peterborough Abbey is dissolved during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
1539
Henry VIII establishes the Cathedral, appointing a bishop, dean, and canons, transforming the abbey church into a Cathedral.
1541
Mary, Queen of Scots, is buried in the Cathedral after her execution at Fotheringhay Castle.
1587
The Cathedral is plundered and severely damaged by Cromwell’s troops during the English Civil War.
1643
Restoration work begins under Dean James Henry Monk, repairing damage from the Civil War.
1822-30
The Cathedral survives minor damage from air raids during World War II, thanks to fire watchers.
1941 and 1944
A fire breaks out in the South Transept, prompting a significant restoration project.
2001
Peterborough Cathedral remains a vibrant place of worship and community, hosting services, events, and educational programs.
Today
Download full historical timeline
Katharine of Aragon
Katharine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s first wife, is a key historical figure associated with Peterborough Cathedral, where her tomb draws many visitors.
Library & Archives
Peterborough Cathedral offers a library for research and academic projects, accessible by arrangement as it does not have regular hours.
Other Notable Figures
Peterborough Cathedral is a place of remembrance and respect containing memorials to many local and national figures.
Support Us
There are many ways that you can support Peterborough Cathedral. We rely on the generous donations of benefactors to sustain this magnificent site.
Book A Visit
Peterborough Cathedral is a fantastic place to visit, whether you’re into history, architecture, or just looking for a peaceful day out.